With the adoption of the NIS 2 Directive, the European Union has taken a significant step to improve cybersecurity measures in the digital space. The original NIS Directive (Network and Information Security Directive), which came into effect in 2016, was the first attempt to strengthen the protection of network and information systems across Europe. However, increasing threats and inconsistent implementation among member states showed that adjustments were necessary.

In this article, we will look at the main differences between the original NIS Directive and NIS 2 and why these changes are crucial for ensuring cybersecurity in Europe.

1. Expanded Scope

One of the key differences between NIS and NIS 2 is the significantly expanded scope. While the original NIS Directive only covered a limited number of sectors and companies, NIS 2 extends this list significantly. Now, companies in the digital infrastructure, telecommunications, cloud services, and public administration sectors are also affected.

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2. Stricter Reporting Obligations

Under the original NIS Directive, companies were required to report security incidents, but the deadlines were not uniformly defined. NIS 2 significantly tightens these obligations. Companies must now report security incidents to the relevant authorities within 24 to 72 hours of the incident.

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3. Stricter Security Requirements

While the original NIS Directive set general requirements for the security of networks and information systems, NIS 2 introduces much more detailed and stricter security requirements. Companies must now conduct regular risk assessments and implement appropriate measures.

4. Increased Management Responsibility

NIS 2 requires the direct involvement of company management. Executives are now obliged to ensure that the necessary security measures are in place and that regular reviews are conducted.

5. Harmonization Across the EU

With the introduction of NIS 2, the EU aims for greater harmonization. Uniform standards for all member states ensure that companies across Europe meet a similar level of security.

Conclusion

The NIS 2 Directive represents a major step forward in European cybersecurity legislation. With VELEVO®‘s consulting services and secure data center infrastructure, businesses can ensure that they meet the new requirements of the NIS 2 Directive. Learn more about VELEVO®’s services at velevo.net.